Flat Towing 101: What It Is, How It Works, and What You’ll Need - Plus a FREE Beginner's Guide
If you’re an RVer, chances are you’ve wished you could bring along a smaller vehicle for errands, sightseeing, or day trips without the hassle of driving your RV everywhere. That’s where flat towing—also called dinghy towing or four-down towing—comes in. Flat towing means towing a car, SUV, or truck behind your motorhome with all four wheels on the ground. It’s one of the most convenient and cost-effective ways to bring a daily driver along on your travels. Whether you’re camping for the weekend or traveling full-time, flat towing keeps life on the road simple.
Download a printable checklist and equipment breakdown for Flat Towing
What Is Flat Towing?
Flat towing (dinghy towing/four-down towing) pulls a vehicle directly behind your RV with a tow bar. Unlike dolly towing (where only two wheels ride on a small trailer) or full trailer towing (where all four wheels are off the ground), flat towing requires no bulky equipment to haul or store.
Quick Comparison Table:
| Towing Method | Wheels on Ground | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flat Towing (4-Down) | 4 | Easy hookup, compact, no trailer | Only some vehicles compatible |
| Dolly Towing | 2 | Works with more cars | Extra trailer to store |
| Trailer Towing | 0 | Universal, protects towed vehicle | Heavy, expensive, bulky |
Pros: Easy hookup, compact, affordable
Cons: Only works with certain vehicles, adds mileage, and some wear and tear
How Flat Towing Works
Step-by-Step Setup (Visual Flowchart Recommended)
- Choose a flat-towable vehicle (check manufacturer guidelines).
- Install a baseplate and tow bar on the vehicle.
- Connect safety cables and lighting system for visibility.
- Add a supplemental braking system (required in many states).
- Test lights, brakes, and steering before each trip.
- Follow proper towing procedures on the road.
Pro Tip: In most setups, the steering wheel stays unlocked so the vehicle can track smoothly through corners. Always check your owner’s manual before towing.
Watch: How to Hook up a Tow Bar video
Vehicles That Can Be Flat Towed
Not every car can be flat towed. Transmission design, drivetrain type, and manufacturer rules determine compatibility. Popular choices include certain Jeeps, Ford trucks, and SUVs.
Example of Compatibility List:
- Jeep Wrangler (all years) – Flat towable
- Ford F-150 (2015–present, 4x4 models w/ neutral tow mode) – Flat towable
- Chevrolet Equinox (2010–2017, specific transmissions) – Flat towable
- Toyota Corolla – Not flat towable
Look for the Recreational Towing or Towing section of your vehicle's owner's manual, typically under headings like Four-Wheel-Down Towing, to check for compatibility.
What You Need for a Flat Towing Setup
Essential Gear:
- Tow Bar – Connects RV to vehicle; rated for vehicle weight
- Baseplate – Vehicle-specific mount
- Supplemental Braking System – e.g., Demco Air Force One, Stay-In-Play Duo
- Safety Cables – Backup connection
- Wiring Harness or Light Kit – Brake lights & turn signals
Optional Add-Ons: battery disconnect, steering locks
Explore Demco’s full line of flat towing products.
Flat Towing Safety & Legal Considerations
Key Rules & Risks:
- Braking Laws: Many states legally require supplemental braking systems.
- Transmission Risks: Only tow vehicles manufacturer-approved for flat towing.
- Speed & Weight Limits: Follow your RV and vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Lighting Rules: Your towed vehicle must have functioning brake and turn lights.
Demco’s Stay-In-Play Duo and Air Force One supplemental braking systems meet state legal requirements across the U.S.
View a Towing Law map of the United States.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is flat towing?
Towing a vehicle with all four wheels on the ground using a tow bar.
Does flat towing damage the transmission?
Not if your vehicle is approved for flat towing and properly set up.
Do I need brakes when flat towing?
In many states, yes—plus it improves safety.
Do you lock the steering wheel?
No, the wheel stays unlocked for proper cornering.
What vehicles can be flat towed?
For only certain makes/models, check your owner’s manual.
Conclusion: Confident Towing Starts with the Right Setup
Flat towing doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right equipment and a compatible vehicle, you can enjoy worry-free travel and the freedom to explore beyond the campground. Being informed is the first step to safe and confident towing, whether you're just starting out or upgrading your setup.
Ready to start towing?
Download our Beginner’s Guide to Flat Towing—it’s free, printable, and packed with expert tips!